TY - JOUR

T1 - Oncofetal fibronectins in oral carcinomas

T2 - correlation of two different types

AU - Mandel, U

AU - Gaggero, B

AU - Reibel, J

AU - Therkildsen, M H

AU - Dabelsteen, Erik

AU - Clausen, H

PY - 1994/9

Y1 - 1994/9

N2 - Different isoforms of fibronectin are derived from a single gene by alternative processing of the primary RNA transcript or by posttranslational modifications. We have previously demonstrated that an oncofetal fibronectin (FN) isoform derived by O-glycosylation is highly associated with malignancy in breast and oral tumors. Another oncofetal FN isoform containing the ED-B sequence is derived by alternative splicing, and FN containing ED-B has been found to be a stromal marker of malignancies in various tissues. Here we report a comparative study by immunohistology of the distribution of the ED-B-containing isoform and the oncofetal FN isoform derived by O-glycosylation, in oral squamous cell carcinomas, premalignant lesions, and normal oral mucosa. A selective expression of the ED-B-containing isoform was demonstrated in close relation to the invading carcinoma (38/38), whereas there was virtually no staining in submucosa underlying premalignant lesions (1/11) and normal epithelium (0/5). The ED-B-containing FN showed close co-distribution and staining pattern with the oncofetal isoform derived by O-glycosylation. These results demonstrate that accumulation of FN adjacent to oral carcinomas includes both the ED-B-containing isoform and the isoform derived by O-glycosylation. Although both the change in primary structure and glycosylation of FN create conformational and immunologically detectable changes, the functional consequences in association with invasive carcinoma are poorly understood at present. Diagnostic implications especially of borderline lesions as well as evaluation of tumor aggressiveness may, however, be important.

AB - Different isoforms of fibronectin are derived from a single gene by alternative processing of the primary RNA transcript or by posttranslational modifications. We have previously demonstrated that an oncofetal fibronectin (FN) isoform derived by O-glycosylation is highly associated with malignancy in breast and oral tumors. Another oncofetal FN isoform containing the ED-B sequence is derived by alternative splicing, and FN containing ED-B has been found to be a stromal marker of malignancies in various tissues. Here we report a comparative study by immunohistology of the distribution of the ED-B-containing isoform and the oncofetal FN isoform derived by O-glycosylation, in oral squamous cell carcinomas, premalignant lesions, and normal oral mucosa. A selective expression of the ED-B-containing isoform was demonstrated in close relation to the invading carcinoma (38/38), whereas there was virtually no staining in submucosa underlying premalignant lesions (1/11) and normal epithelium (0/5). The ED-B-containing FN showed close co-distribution and staining pattern with the oncofetal isoform derived by O-glycosylation. These results demonstrate that accumulation of FN adjacent to oral carcinomas includes both the ED-B-containing isoform and the isoform derived by O-glycosylation. Although both the change in primary structure and glycosylation of FN create conformational and immunologically detectable changes, the functional consequences in association with invasive carcinoma are poorly understood at present. Diagnostic implications especially of borderline lesions as well as evaluation of tumor aggressiveness may, however, be important.

KW - Aged

KW - Aged, 80 and over

KW - Alternative Splicing

KW - Amino Acid Sequence

KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal

KW - Antigens, Neoplasm

KW - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell

KW - Exons

KW - Female

KW - Fibronectins

KW - Fluorescent Antibody Technique

KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic

KW - Glycosylation

KW - Humans

KW - Isomerism

KW - Leukoplakia, Oral

KW - Lichen Planus

KW - Male

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Molecular Sequence Data

KW - Mouth Neoplasms

KW - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local

KW - Precancerous Conditions

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 7946273

VL - 102

SP - 695

EP - 702

JO - A P M I S. Acta Pathologica, Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinavica

JF - A P M I S. Acta Pathologica, Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinavica

SN - 0903-4641

IS - 9

ER -